Born to Die: How Life on Earth May Have Started With a Dose of Poison 

Before there was oxygen on Earth, there was cyanide. Here’s a look at how a poisonous gas may have been a key ingredient to the birth of life on our planet. 

By Donna Sarkar
Feb 28, 2022 9:35 PMMar 9, 2022 9:49 PM
Chemical reaction rendering
(Credit: betibup33/Shutterstock)

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Ah, the origin of life — a topic that has given rise to endless debates and headaches for scientists and researchers. While the scientific puzzle remains yet to be solved, we can agree that the world as we know it looked a lot different upon its birth 4.5 billion years ago, and so did the components that make it up. Oxygen, a key element to the survival of life today, didn’t accumulate in the atmosphere until about 2.33 billion years ago

So what exactly comprised the atmosphere of early Earth? Ironically, cyanide, a fatally poisonous substance, may have been a key building block of early life on Earth. Cyanide has been widely considered an important component in the primordial soup, a solution of organic compounds responsible for the origin of life. 

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