Smallest Ever Human Arm Bone Found as a Piece of the Hobbit Origin Puzzle

Ancestors to Homo floresiensis lived on the Indonesian island of Flores 650,000 years before their famous relatives.

By Paul Smaglik
Aug 6, 2024 8:30 PMAug 6, 2024 8:33 PM
Homo floresiensis
The Mata Menge humerus fragment (left) shown at the same scale as the humerus of Homo floresiensis from Liang Bua. (Credit: Yousuke Kaifu)

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A new fossil find pushes back both the age and the size of the ancestors of the so-called Hobbits.

Bones from the diminutive protohumans named Homo floresiensis were first found in a cave on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003 and dated back about 50,000 years.

Researchers now report in Nature Communications finding similar fossils on the island — but at an open-air site 46 miles from the cave — dating back 700,000 years. The findings include the smallest ever human arm bone.

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