Collagen Mysteriously Persists in Dinosaur Bones for Tens of Millions of Years

The combination of a triple-helix chemical structure and a quantum mechanical effect create a strong substance with chemical bonds that resists breakdown by water.

By Paul Smaglik
Sep 5, 2024 1:30 PMSep 5, 2024 2:19 PM
Dino Collagen
Some key chemistry keeps collagen strong and water-resistant. (Credit: American Chemical Society)

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Collagen is the most abundant protein in animals. It is also one of the most enduring. Over the past few decades, paleontologists have found it in dinosaur fossils tens of millions of years old.

Its persistence is perplexing, because the protein contains chemical bonds, that, on paper, should only last 500 years. So why does this stuff last so long? Chemists provide an answer to that mystery in an ACS Central Science report.

The Strength of Collagen

The answer starts with collagen’s structure. Collagen consists of three protein strands that essentially twist together to form a substance much stronger than each strand.

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